{"id":108,"date":"2025-11-08T11:54:51","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T11:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/videfim.es\/home\/"},"modified":"2026-04-19T22:06:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T22:06:51","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/videfim.es\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Infancia y Juventud en la Espa\u00f1a Medieval"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vidas ef\u00edmeras: Infancia y juventud en la Espa\u00f1a medieval<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vidas ef\u00edmeras: Infancia y juventud en la Espa\u00f1a medieval<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vidas ef\u00edmeras: Infancia y juventud en la Espa\u00f1a medieval<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vidas ef\u00edmeras: Infancia y juventud en la Espa\u00f1a medieval<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vidas ef\u00edmeras: Infancia y juventud en la Espa\u00f1a medieval<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vidas ef\u00edmeras: Infancia y juventud en la Espa\u00f1a medieval<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vidas ef\u00edmeras: Infancia y juventud en la Espa\u00f1a medieval<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vidas ef\u00edmeras: Infancia y juventud en la Espa\u00f1a medieval<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vidas ef\u00edmeras: Infancia y juventud en la Espa\u00f1a medieval<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>
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VIDEFIM<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Los olvidados de la historia: infancia y adolescencia.<\/strong> La infancia y la adolescencia son etapas fundamentales de la vida, pero durante mucho tiempo han ocupado un lugar secundario en los estudios sobre las poblaciones del pasado. La Arqueolog\u00eda y la Antropolog\u00eda F\u00edsica apenas hab\u00edan prestado atenci\u00f3n a estos individuos que, pese a su corta vida, reflejan c\u00f3mo una sociedad entend\u00eda el cuerpo, la salud y el cuidado.<\/p>

La Edad Media bajo la lupa.<\/strong> La Edad Media ofrece un escenario fascinante para explorar estas cuestiones, ya que crecer entonces era todo un desaf\u00edo y muchos ni\u00f1os no llegaban a la edad adulta; aun as\u00ed, los huesos nos permiten saber c\u00f3mo vivieron, enfermaron y fueron cuidados, mientras que las fuentes hist\u00f3ricas complementan esta evidencia bioarqueol\u00f3gica.<\/p>

\u00bfQu\u00e9 investigamos?<\/strong> Nuestro proyecto tiene como objetivo analizar la vida, la salud y el desarrollo de alrededor de 250 ni\u00f1os y adolescentes procedentes de distintos yacimientos medievales de Castilla y al-Andalus.<\/p>

\u00bfC\u00f3mo lo hacemos?<\/strong> Combinamos an\u00e1lisis antropol\u00f3gicos, paleopatol\u00f3gicos, paleoparasitol\u00f3gicos y biomoleculares con datos hist\u00f3ricos y arqueol\u00f3gicos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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METODOLOG\u00cdA<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\ud83e\uddec<\/div>
Estimaci\u00f3n del sexo<\/div>
T\u00e9cnicas prote\u00f3micas aplicadas al esmalte dental para estudiar diferencias biol\u00f3gicas y sociales.<\/div><\/div>
\ud83d\udccf<\/div>
Estimaci\u00f3n de la edad<\/div>
M\u00e9todos antropol\u00f3gicos est\u00e1ndar basados en referencias cient\u00edficas consolidadas.<\/div><\/div>
\ud83c\udf3d<\/div>
Alimentaci\u00f3n<\/div>
Is\u00f3topos estables, patolog\u00eda dental y marcadores metab\u00f3licos.<\/div><\/div>
\ud83e\udda0<\/div>
Patolog\u00edas y par\u00e1sitos<\/div>
Identificaci\u00f3n de enfermedades infecciosas y parasitarias mediante huesos, huevos de geohelmintos en los sedimentos y ADN antiguo.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
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Los esqueletos infantiles son ventanas a dietas, enfermedades y trabajo infantil del pasado<\/p>

Mary E. Lewis<\/em>

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CONTEXTOS ARQUEOL\u00d3GICOS<\/h2>
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Cementerio de Tejuela<\/span><\/div><\/div>
Palacios de la Sierra. Necr\u00f3polis del Castillo<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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ART\u00cdCULOS DESTACADOS<\/h2>
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El individuo trepanado de la necr\u00f3polis medieval de San Baudelio de Berlanga (Soria)<\/h5><\/div>

Se presenta el caso de un esqueleto masculino hallado en el cementerio de la ermita de San Baudelio de Berlanga (Berlanga de Duero, Soria) datado por 14C entre 1151-1259 cal AD. El sujeto presenta signos correspondientes con un fuerte desarrollo muscular y tres lesiones craneales. Una de ellas es un traumatismo contuso con supervivencia y las otras dos son otro traumatismo y una trepanaci\u00f3n quir\u00fargica realizada sobre este. La intervenci\u00f3n fue efectuada por t\u00e9cnica de barrenado con un tr\u00e9pano met\u00e1lico y no muestra signos de supervivencia. Dadas las lesiones y las caracter\u00edsticas f\u00edsicas del individuo no se descarta que pudiera haber practicado en vida una actividad de car\u00e1cter militar.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Infant feeding practices in a Pre-Roman\/Celtic Population from Verona (Italy)<\/h5><\/div>

We studied an osteological sample from the pre-Roman\/Celtic necropolis of Seminario Vescovile of Verona (Italy), dated to the 3rd to 1st century BCE and attributed to the Cenomani Gauls population. The sample is mostly composed of well-preserved infants in their first months and years of life. In this study we combined isotopic (\u03b415<\/sup>N and \u03b413<\/sup>C) and anthropological evidence with the aim of investigating infant feeding practices in non-adult samples. 36 non-adults were selected and divided into seven age phases. The isotopic composition of their rib bone collagen was determined and related to the mean values of adults (n = 54) and animals (n = 7). \u03b415<\/sup>N values ranged between 7.1\u2030 and 12.9\u2030 (AIR), with a mean of 10.2\u2030 (\u00b1 1.5\u2030), while \u03b413<\/sup>C values ranged between \u2212 20.2\u2030 and \u2212 9.7\u2030 (V-PDB), with a mean of \u2212 15.3\u2030 (\u00b1 2.5\u2030). These results indicate the initiation of transitional feeding around six months. Significantly high \u03b415<\/sup>N values in some infants up to two years old suggests prolonged breast-milk consumption. In comparison with the \u03b415<\/sup>N and \u03b413<\/sup>C data from the adult females (n = 21), considered as potential mothers, these infants clearly show the effect of breastfeeding on trophic level (\u03b415<\/sup>N enriched between 1.8 and 3.3\u2030).
http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jasrep.2017.10.040<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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La observaci\u00f3n rigurosa debe preceder siempre a la teor\u00eda<\/p>

Paul Broca<\/em>

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ACTIVIDADES ACAD\u00c9MICAS<\/h2>
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\"Across
Congreso internacional<\/div><\/div>

\u00abACROSS THE BORDER\u00bb: INTERACTION AND MOBILITY IN MEDIEVAL IBERIA<\/h2>

Theme:<\/strong> Interaction, connectivity and mobility<\/p>

Author:<\/strong>
Ram\u00f3n L\u00f3pez Gij\u00f3n (Spain) – Universidade de \u00c9vora, Portugal<\/p>

Co-Author(s):<\/strong>
Bilal Sarr-Marroco (Spain) – Universidad de Granada, Spain
Mar\u00eda Gracia Roca (Spain) – Universidad de Deusto, Spain
Ana Luisa Santos (Portugal) – Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
Sylvia Jim\u00e9nez-Brobeil (Spain) – Universidad de Granada, Spain<\/p><\/div>

Throughout the Middle Ages, the history of the Iberian Peninsula was shaped by the arrival of Arabs and the spread of Islam, as well as by the military campaigns of Christian groups advancing southwards. The resulting frontier fluctuated in both size and location, gradually moving southwards across the peninsula and creating a large transitional zone between the political spheres of Asturias-Le\u00f3n, Portugal and Castile on one side, and Al-Andalus on the other.<\/p>

While traditional studies have focused on military and repopulation strategies, archaeology has filled important gaps in our knowledge that documentary sources could not. This frontier region has a complex history of conflict, as evidenced by the construction of fortifications. Yet during periods of relative peace, it also fostered significant cultural interactions and acculturation processes, enabling the emergence of a dynamic and multifaceted society. These territories were characterised by significant social mobility, including migratory movements, repopulation efforts, trade, the exchange of knowledge, and the creation of new agricultural landscapes.<\/p>

This session welcomes archaeological research of defensive structures, battles and settlements, as well as bioarchaeological studies of paleodemography, genetics, health and diet.<\/p><\/div>

EAA 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n